Observation: Monitoring scoliosis progression.
Bracing: Using braces to prevent curvature progression.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation: Exercises and physical therapy aimed at normalizing the locomotor system altered by scoliosis.
Surgery: Considered based on the risk of curvature progression.
Goals and Criteria for Conservative Treatment:
Preventing Curvature Progression: The main aim is to halt the progression of scoliosis.
Conservative Treatment Components:
Early use of braces.
Physical therapy and exercises targeting the altered locomotor system.
Increasing respiratory capacity to address rare respiratory and cardiac symptoms associated with scoliosis.
Scoliosis affects not only the spine but also the shoulder girdle, pelvis, and lower extremities, leading to postural problems. Detailed clinical analysis and evaluation of the entire musculoskeletal system are necessary to identify issues related to muscle and ligament length, strength, and function. Factors such as scoliosis location, degree, patient maturity, and adult status are crucial in determining the progression and impact of scoliosis.